Generating and Testing Hypotheses
From Web 2.0 That Works: Marzano & Web 2.0
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Enhance students' understanding of and ability to use knowledge by engaging them in mental processes that involve making and testing hypotheses.
Generalizations From Research
- Hypotheses generation and testing can be approached in either a deductive or inductive manner.
- Teachers should ask students to clearly explain their hypotheses and their conclusions.
Example Activities
- Systems Analysis
- Problem-Solving and Project-Based Learning
- Historical Investigation
- Invention
- Decision-Making
Recommendations & Ideas
- Make sure students can explain their hypotheses and conclusions
- Use a variety of structured tasks to guide students through generating and testing hypotheses
- Plan time for students to increase their conceptual understanding of skills or processes
Information presented above in the definition is from McREL, and generalizations from research, and recommendations & ideas is from Classroom Instruction that Works: Research-Based Strategies for Increasing Student Achievement (ASCD)(Robert J. Marzano, Debra J. Pickering, Jane E. Pollock).
Web 2.0 Connections
"Y" Under each category indicates that this tool can be used with this strategy.
"Free +" Indicates that the tool is free at the basic level, but that more advanced versions are available at a cost.
Category Key:
SD = Identifying Similarities and Differences CL = Cooperative Learning SNT = Summarizing and Note-Taking ER = Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition HP = Homework and Practice NR = Nonlinguistic Representation OF = Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback HYP = Generating and Testing Hypotheses QCO = Questions, Cues, and Advance Organizers
| Tool | Link | Desc | Cost | SD | CL | SNT | ER | HP | NR | OF | HYP | QCO | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MediaWiki | [[1]] | Open Source wiki software | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Wiki engine that powers [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] as well as this wiki. |
| Ning | [[2]] | Community Websites | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Can be used for a classroom website |
| Basecamp | [[3]] | Online Project Collaboration | Free + | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Backpack | [[4]] | Online Personal Organizer | Free + | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |||
| pbWiki | [[5]] | Wiki Hosting Website | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| Zoho Writer | [[6]] | Online Word Processor | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Part of Zoho Suite of Online Apps | |||
| Zoho Wiki | [[7]] | Wiki Hosting Website | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Part of Zoho Suite of Online Apps |
| Zoho Notebook | [[8]] | Online Notebook | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Part of Zoho Suite of Online Apps | |
| EduBlogs | [[9]] | Blog Hosting Website | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||
| WordPress | [[10]] | Blog Hosting Website | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||
| Technorati | [[11]] | Blog Search Engine | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||
| Google Documents | [[12]] | Online Word Processor | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Also contains Spreadsheets & Presentations | |||
| Blogger | [[13]] | Blog Hosting Website | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | ||||
| Wikispaces | [[14]] | Wiki Hosting Website | Free | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Examples from teachers, students, classrooms, schools
Please click on the "edit" tab to share your examples here.
Contributor: Louise Maine
Students were introduced to water quality and related environmental factors. They were then asked about the quality of the local source of water at Cloe Lake/Jackson Run drainage basin. Methods of testing and determining quality were researched. Students were then placed into groups where we visited the local watershed, tested the watershed in various manners, and students collaborated within the group to analyze data in order to determine quality of the watershed. Excess nitrogen levels required students to analyze the drainage basin map of the watershed to determine possible causes, places to find more information about the source, and plans for future testing/intervention.
